The Federal Communications Commission has fined Sinclair Broadcast Group $48 million — the largest financial penalty in the FCC’s 86-year history — as part of an agreement to resolve several investigations into the company’s alleged practices.
In addition to paying the record fine, the Maryland-based TV station group also agreed to adhere to “a strict compliance plan.” In exchange, the government will halt three investigations into Sinclair’s practices.
One of the investigations was seeking to determine whether Sinclair negotiated “in good faith” with pay-TV providers. Another looked at Sinclair’s “failure” to properly disclose to viewers the sponsor of some of its programming.
In 2017, the FCC blasted Sinclair for running promotions that appeared within its newscasts without any disclaimers. The agency leveled a $13.4-million fine against Sinclair that year for failing to identify sponsored content that aired on its TV stations.
The fine imposed on Sinclair Wednesday was double the amount paid by Univision Communications’ in 2007 to resolve a complaint about running children’s soap operas instead of educational programming.
FCC Chairman Ajit Pai said Wednesday that he would not recommend that Sinclair’s television station licenses be revoked, a measure promoted by some of Sinclair’s political rivals. Such a move would have been devastating.
Sinclair’s business arrangements drew scrutiny during its 2017-2018 takeover attempt of Tribune Media, a once prominent TV station group that included KTLA-TV Channel 5 in Los Angeles and WGN-TV in Chicago. President Trump supported the deal, but the FCC told Sinclair that it would need to divest certain properties, as a condition to win the deal’s approval.
Sinclair then fashioned arrangements to get around limits on how many TV stations a single company can own.
Sinclair had proposed transferring WGN to a limited partnership, but still maintain control over the station’s operations. Sinclair also said it would sell the Tribune stations in Dallas and Houston to another firm, but that firm had pre-existing business ties to Sinclair.
The FCC balked at the various arrangements, saying Sinclair did not “fully disclose facts” about the planned sales of three TV stations. That proposed merger collapsed when Tribune Media sued Sinclair for $1 billion. The Tribune TV stations have since been sold to Nexstar Media.
“Sinclair’s conduct during its attempt to merge with Tribune was completely unacceptable,” Pai said Wednesday in a statement. “Today’s penalty, along with the failure of the Sinclair/Tribune transaction, should serve as a cautionary tale to other licensees seeking Commission approval of a transaction in the future.
A representative of Sinclair was not immediately available for comment.
Earlier this year, Sinclair and Nexstar (which took over the litigation from Tribune) settled the 2018 lawsuit. Sinclair agreed to pay Nexstar $60 million and turn over its TV station in Lexington, Kentucky.
An FCC spokesman said Wednesday a copy of the consent decree with Sinclair would not be immediately available.
Nexstar declined to comment.
The Los Angeles Times and the Tribune TV stations were part of the same company until 2014.
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