If you lived in Tokyo, you could visit a bar or karaoke parlor or museum or movie theater this weekend. New COVID-19 cases in that city of 14 million people are averaging under 20 per week, and nearly all businesses have reopened.
If you lived in Germany, hotels, museums, galleries, restaurants and bars have reopened along with bus and boat tours. But don’t buy your tickets if you are an American. Visitors from countries with high rates of coronavirus infections, such as the United States, won’t be permitted in the first wave of travelers.
If you lived in New Zealand, you could boast that the virus was virtually eradicated for now, with all restrictions lifted. There had been no new cases reported since June 8, until two New Zealanders returning home from Britain recently tested positive, sparking a swift contract tracing operation by the government.
Meantime, the U.S. is the world leader by many miles, with 2,100,000 infections and 118,000 virus deaths (and nearly 1,000 Americans still dying daily). It is competing with Brazil (led by populist Trump clone Jair Bolsonaro) for the global lead in new cases reported per day. Infections — and hospitalizations — are spiking in U.S. states that are reopening.
A president who disdains science and publicly rejects masking and social distancing, who views the virus as a political hoax, is acting as a national super-spreader.
“If we stop testing right now, we’d have very few cases, if any,” President Donald Trump said this week, encouraging his base to abandon health precautions. This just before a scheduled massive indoor rally in Tulsa, Okla., at which those reserving seats were required to agree they wouldn’t sue the Trump campaign if they became sick.
There is not the slightest sign the White House has any interest in learning from fellow democracies with successful anti-virus efforts. On the contrary, the president awaits a magic vaccine bullet.
But the rest of us must learn from abroad, because we can’t afford to live in a fantasy world.
First, on masking. Japan, which was slow on testing and didn’t wholly lock down, has reported only around 17,000 cases and 900 deaths in a population of 126 million.
So why are they doing so well?
Theirs is a culture where citizens commonly mask to protect against pollution, and did so near universally to protect themselves and others from COVID-19. Officials urged them on, and the results speak for themselves.
The second key is strong national leadership that viewed the virus as a national threat, not a political annoyance. German Chancellor Angela Merkel, a scientist herself, avoided partisan rhetoric and rallied leaders of her state governments to the virus challenge. “She did a great job communicating to the public how dangerous the virus was and how important solidarity is,” I was told in April by Anna Sauerbrey, deputy editor-in-chief of the Berlin daily Der Tagesspiegel.
Similarly, in New Zealand and Australia, leaders rallied their publics early (unlike Trump) to obey health restrictions. Hawkish Aussie Prime Minister Scott Morrison addressed the public regularly on conservative radio while drawing together state premiers and local leaders for consultations. New Zealand’s leftish Jacinda Ardern used Facebook Live to rally her public with warmth and statistics.
Both listened to their scientists, and poured resources to front-line workers and hospitals. Australia, with 25 million people, has had only 102 deaths. New Zealand, with 5 million population, 22.
Of course, strong health systems played key roles in countries that crushed COVID-19. Intensive care beds were plentiful in Germany. Front-line health workers didn’t have to worry about getting, or paying for, tests in Germany, or Japan, or New Zealand, Australia, South Korea or Taiwan, as many still have to do in the U.S.
In Taiwan, where former Vice President Chen Chien-jen (who left office last month) is an epidemiologist (and fewer than 10 people have died), the strong respect for scientists and medical professionals helped crush the illness. This despite being so close to China.
In South Korea, the head of their Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (modeled on the U.S. agency) gave regular briefings to the public, unhampered by interference from political officials. What a sad contrast to the CDC here, a once-great agency that has been hollowed out in recent years, and pushed aside by Trump.
Most success stories abroad also featured intense testing and tracing campaigns, far more strategic and better organized than the chaotic process U.S. states can muster without any federal leadership. The U.S. has a president who believes testing is “overrated” and fails to understand its purpose or critical importance.
There is nothing Germany or Japan or Australia has done that is beyond America’s capacity. It is the political will and the seriousness of purpose that is lacking.
Make America Great Again has morphed into Make America Sick Again. The only possible cure depends on the outcome of the election five months from now.
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ABOUT THE WRITER
Trudy Rubin is a columnist and editorial-board member for the Philadelphia Inquirer. Readers may write to her at: Philadelphia Inquirer, P.O. Box 8263, Philadelphia, Pa. 19101, or by email at trubin@phillynews.com.
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©2020 Trudy Rubin
Visit Trudy Rubin at www.philly.com
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